|
Finding
Personal Peace
If we can create peace in our lives and communities then we will be able
to work together to build a better world. But it begins with us and our
commitment to finding peace with ourselves.
Read children's stories:
Activity
11
Activity 12
Activity 13
Peace
is something that we all need to own and take responsibility for
creating if only in our own lives. It is not just the responsibility of
the American Armed Forces in Iraq or Afghanistan, the Australian Peace
Keeping Forces in East Timor or the Solomon Islands to create world
peace. Peace, even world peace, begins with us in our own communities.
The problems arising from the present world unrest and the threat of
terrorism do not entirely belong to the Middle East. Peace is just as
important to create in our own lives as it is for the Iraqis, Afghanis,
the East Timorese or any community throughout the world. We are all
interconnected.
Peace
relies upon everyone seeking happiness in every minute of every day.
Begin exploring this understanding by revisiting the legendary story of
King Midas with children.

“King Midas and the
Golden Touch” by Charlotte Craft and
illustrated by K
Y Craft
(Harper Collins Publishers 1999)
This
story presents an interesting version about the
legend
of
King Midas.
Midas
was
the most important king of Phrygia.
He
has appeared in many legends written by
both
Greek and Roman authors.
He may
not have been
very wise.
But, as the legend goes,
he
did
rescue
a
drunken
Silenus, the favourite companion of Dionysos.
Dionysos wanted to thank
Midas
for treating his companion well. So he
granted
Midas
one wish.
Midas chose, despite the advice
of Dionysos, the
ability
of changing everything in gold by a simple touch, a gift Midas thought
would certainly make him happy.
Midas
proudly
went around his palace and changed everything
he
touched
into gold, including his palace gates,
believing his gift was a good one.
But
soon
he
became
hungry and thirsty but
unfortunately
everything
including his food, drink and his much beloved
daughter changed into gold before him.
His servants tried to feed him but
this didn’t
help.
Appreciating by this time
his wish
may
not have been the wisest one he could have chosen,
Midas
pleaded with
Dionysos to return
his life to normal.
Fortunately for Midas, Dionysos
cured
him.
Critical questions to explore with children
 |
Why
did the stranger want to reward Midas? |
 |
What
did Midas wish for? |
 |
What
did Midas do with his gift? |
 |
What
unfortunately happened that distressed Midas? |
 |
What
did Midas wish for a second time? |
 |
Does
the story have a happy win-win ending? |
Creative questions to explore with children
 |
What
kind of king was Midas? |
 |
What
gift would you wish for? |
 |
What
gift would you grant for the world’s people? |
 |
Why
is gold so highly valued? |
 |
How
could Midas have kept his gift and created good with it? |
 |
How
else could the story have ended with win-win? |
This
powerful story about greed when it was shared with year 6 students,
inspired them to create their own stories. But they chose to create
different stories, not ones about about greed. They examined what might
be the sources of personal happiness in their stories. They chose very
special gifts, ones that could make the world a better place. Their
stories had happy endings as well.

Activity 11-
Context: RAVE topic What makes us happy? Year 6
Task:
to create a story similar in plot to the story of King Midas but one
that explores the use of a gift that can dramatically even magically
make the world a better and happier place. The story needs to have a
happy ending in which everyone benefits from the gift.
read Jessica's
story
Jessica presented her view of happiness as being dependent upon peace
prevailing in the land. Her understanding about the power of a touch of
peace so simply demonstrated her appreciation that peace, at all levels,
begins with each of us.
read Prudence's
story
Pru powerfully presented her understanding that good health not only
physical but emotional as well, is the foundation to happiness in this
very emotive story.
read Caitlyn's
story
Caitlin believed friendship was the basis of peace and personal
happiness. Caitlin seemed to express her own personal wish for such a
gift as well to help her resolve peacefully her problems with friends.
read
Stephanie's
story
Stephanie’s magical use of language and her ability to weave storylines
imparting quite profound messages for someone aged only eleven, revealed
her very deep appreciation for the things that really matter in life,
especially those things that provided the source of happiness.
read William's
story
William’s story was constructed in a different
situation. His story evolved as part of a Studies of Asia: Vietnam
assignment. He chose the story of Midas as he had remembered the story
sharing that was done when he was in year 4 with another group of
children. He enjoyed being playful with the plot, knowing his task was
to set the story in Vietnam. His theme remained consistent with the
original Midas story
Using peace-building symbols
The following activity was planned for the International Day of Peace.
It was part of a whole day’s celebration that included creating a mosaic
of a dove and painting peace posters.

Activity 12- Context:
Year 6 and year 3 students peer support programme
Task: choosing one of three story
starters to use as an introduction to a story about a overcoming a
stressful situation such as being lost or a bad nightmare. The story
needs to end happily and detail of the stressful event needs to be
limited to only the necessary information required to create a context
for the story.
The peer group activity involved:
 |
teacher explored with all children the
significance and history of the dove symbol and its relation to peace
before they began painting peace posters together and creating the
mosaics |
 |
teacher safely exploring year 6 students’
experiences that may have been stressful discussing feelings and
especially the overwhelming fear and what were the consequences
|
 |
peer partners sharing any previous stressful
experiences and year 6 students using year 3 students' input to assist
in the structuring of the plot |
 |
year 6 students typing first draft |
 |
peer partners together editing the first story
draft and deciding on changes to plot and especially the ending that
may be required |
 |
year 6 students editing each others’ stories and
making suggestions for changes of plot while focussing upon happy
endings |
 |
year 3 students reading second drafts and
negotiating any further plot changes |
 |
final type up and publishing by year 6 students
|
 |
peer partners drawing picture together on final
copy |
 |
stories shared between the classes on Peace Day
|
|
Dove Song
Memories of
that day still haunt me. Even though it happened many years ago,
when I was a very small child, I can still recall everything. But
the one memory that lingers the most is the one of the dove and
the song it sung. I found my peace as the melody floated around me
in the gentle breeze that blew off the ocean. I was distraught but
the melody calmed me and helped me remain strong.
Night Flight
Dreams can be scary and
frighten the life out of you. I can dream of monsters and savage
beasts but lately I have had different dreams. White feathers fall
on my nose and gentle birds fly about my room. I can feel the air
move as they flutter past my sleeping head lying on the pillow. I
wake up expecting to still see the doves as they seem so real in
my dreams. But one night I dreamt……
Feathers and Friends
There have
been times when I have felt alone. I felt as though I had no
friends left then. I felt they had found new friends and no longer
wanted to spend time with me. One summer morning, as I lay back on
the grass in our garden, I looked up towards the sky. Clouds
swirled and tossed above me. I imagined white doves soaring on
high, darting in and about the soft white feathery tuffs that hung
in the sky. A cool summer breeze gently tickled my nose. Suddenly,
alongside me, was…… |
Catherine related a
familiar story, one we can all connect to. Amazingly she wove the doves
into her retelling cleverly detailing the events, hinting at distress
but not allowing the reader to fall into despair. Suddenly her rescue
lifted her spirits and ours as we are also able to connect a happy
ending with the dove’s appearance.
read Catherine's story
Susannah’s mastery of language allowed her to choose just enough and the
right words to develop her story. Her distress was related to more
universal frustrations revealing her level of understanding for world
issues and how they affected her happiness and future life. Again the
power of dreaming has surfaced.
read
Susannah's story
Sophie’s pain and frustration due to friendships not being what she
would like them to be were revealed in her piece of writing. Many
emotions were unravelled, some revealing her confusion while others
uncovered a deeper meaning underlying her struggles.
read Sophie's story
read Kelsey's story
Editing comment by one student after reading Kelsey’s story:
"I like the way that at the start you were imagining something then at
the end you have the dove putting you to sleep. Also I liked the way
that all of your friends had smiley faces. I changed hate to dislike
because that is a better way to say it."
This
exercise revealed the students’ ability to clarify and identify their
feelings at a surprisingly mature and intimate level. The sharing of
stories that followed awakened each of them to the sensitive spirit that
dwelt within them. Even the year 3 children responded positively to the
sharing and identified similar situations in which they had found
themselves. Despite the trauma experienced the prevailing sense that
all will be well had endured. Each student revealed their own
personal meaning for peace.
Stories about
finding peace
Tolstoy’s green stick symbolism was presented in the previous chapter.
The following retelling of one of Tolstoy’s original stories further
explores the meaning of personal happiness.

“The
Three Questions” by Jon J Muth
(Scholastic Press NY 2002)
In
this story many of Tolstoy’s timeless messages are delivered similarly
to those in many of his more mature writings. But in this book Jon Muth
has simply interpreted Tolstoy's intentions and captured the true
essence in relation to his understandings about the meaning of life. He
explored the answers to three basic questions, we all tend to ask, at
some time in our lives. This amazing story is one for all ages to enjoy
and share together and it contains many other significant peace-building
elements.
Nikolai was uncertain and needed to find answers to his burning
questions. First he asked his friends, who as friends always do, happily
gave their advice. Still dissatisfied Nikolai decided to ask the oldest
and wisest of his friends, but it was not until Nikolai helped someone
in need did he truly appreciate the meaning of his friend's words.
Critical questions to explore with children
 |
What
did Nikolai want to be? |
 |
What
were the three questions he wanted his friends to help answer?
|
 |
Who
did Nikolai finally choose to ask for help? |
 |
What
did Nikolai hear as he moved towards shelter from the storm?
|
 |
What
did the panda ask Nikolai? |
 |
What
did Nikolai learn from the turtle? |
 |
Does
the story have a happy win-win ending? |
Creative questions to explore with children
 |
Why
do you think Nikolai asked his animals friends the questions?
|
 |
How
do good people behave? |
 |
Which animal do you think would be the wisest of all the animals?
|
 |
Why
was the wise old turtle proud of Nikolai? |
 |
What
questions would you ask the wise old turtle? |
 |
How
else could the story have ended with win-win? |
Peace
is a very special gift, one we can actually give ourselves. Teresa Hsu,
the wonderful peacemaker responsible for the development of the Heart to
Heart Foundation in Singapore, possessed some very simple beliefs.
Teresa believed there are three important pathways to peace:
have no regrets
mind your own business
and serve others
Teresa
continued to find peace by serving others.
In
"The Precious Present" by Spencer Johnson
MD (Exley Publications 1985) a
similar theme is presented. Do the best you can in this moment is the
message. So often we can get lost in our yesterdays or overwhelmed by
the uncertainties of our tomorrows. Peace belongs in the precious
present.
These
wonderful stories remind us of the importance establishing personal
peace before we seek it for others.
Exploring the things that really matter
For every child there exists many things that really matter. Life tends
to lose any meaning without them. The following activity helps children
safely explore their deeper level emotions.

Activity
13- Context: Year 6 and year 3
students peer support programme
Task: reconstructing a peace-building story that explores
similar themes to those of the Velveteen Rabbit. The story needs to end
happily and involve a loved cuddly toy that your peer support partner
possesses.
The peer group activity involved:
 |
teacher exploring year 6 students’ experiences and discussing their
own personal feelings about special toys they have loved |
 |
teacher read story to both year 6 and year 3 students |
 |
peer
partners spend time discussing the toy to be used in the story and the
sequence of events that their story will entail |
 |
typing first draft together |
 |
peer
partners together editing the first story draft and deciding on
changes to plot and especially the ending that may be required
|
 |
year
6 students editing each others’ stories and making suggestions for
changes of plot while focussing upon happy endings |
 |
year
3 students reading second drafts and negotiating any further plot
changes |
 |
final type up and publishing by year 6 students |
 |
peer
partners drawing picture together on final copy |
 |
stories shared between the classes |

“The
Velveteen Rabbit” by Margery Williams
(HarperCollins Sydney 1996, first published in 1922 by Vermillion USA)
(The
particular edition used was beautifully illustrated by Donna Green as
the illustrations certainly assisted in imparting the story.)
This timeless story for all ages to enjoy and share together contains
many of the defined peace-building elements but especially is an
exploration into the meaning of love.
The
story, though, is particularly about the meaning of life, and what is
important. The Velveteen Rabbit learnt what it means to become real. By
being loved by a small boy and becoming shabby and dirty as a result,
the toy earned his right to become real, yet as the story unfolded, we
learnt there was more involved with becoming real than the rabbit first
was aware. Unlike many of his nursery companions, who had springs and
working parts, the rabbit had no hind legs, so when he was presented
with the opportunity to run about like other rabbits did, he feared he
was unable to do so. But being loved by the boy as much as the rabbit
was allowed for some incredible magic to occur.
|
“What is REAL?” asked the Rabbit one day, when they were lying near the
nursery fender, before Nana came to tidy the room.
“Does it mean having things that buzz inside you and a stick-out
handle?”
“Real isn’t how you are made,” said the Skin Horse. “It’s a thing that
happens to you. When a child loves you for a long, long time, not just
to play with, but really loves you, then you become Real.”
‘Does it hurt?” asked the Rabbit.
“Sometimes,” said the Skin Horse, for he was always truthful. “When you
are Real you don’t mind being hurt.”
“Does it happen all at once, like being wound up,“ he asked, “or bit by
bit?”
“It doesn’t happen all at once,“ said the Skin Horse. “You become. It
takes a long time. That’s why it doesn’t often happen to people who
break easily, or have sharp edges, or who have to be carefully kept.
Generally by the time you are Real, Most of your hair has been loved
off, and your eyes drop out and you get loose in the joints and very
shabby. But these things don’t matter at all, because once you are Real
you can’t be ugly, except to people who don’t understand.”
|
The
happy ending in this story is especially heart-warming. The Velveteen
Rabbit lived happily ever after once he became real. The boy became an
adult yet never forgot his special rabbit. The rabbit learned to
appreciate that becoming real can take a lifetime, and it did involve
getting hurt. Becoming real doesn't happen to people who "break easily,
or have sharp edges or who have to be carefully kept." One must endure
and be patient. A child's love makes us real.
Critical questions to explore with children
 |
Which
toy did the small boy treasure the most? |
 |
What
questions did the rabbit ask the Skin Horse? |
 |
What
happened to the boy? |
 |
What
did the boy’s nana choose to do? |
 |
Did
the rabbit become real? |
 |
Does
the story have a happy win-win ending? |
Creative questions to explore with children
 |
Do
you have toys you treasure? |
 |
How
did you feel when you lost one that you really treasured? |
 |
When
you were very small did you talk to your toys? |
 |
What
do you think makes someone REAL? |
 |
What
things change the most as you grow older? |
 |
How
else could the story have ended with win-win? |
read Stephanie's and
Imogen's story
Stephanie and Imogen have cleverly
mixed the imaginary world of fairies and pixies with the real world in
their story plot and have similarly captured the essence of the
Velveteen Rabbit’s awakening to what it means to become real.
read Dana's and
Prudence's story
Dana
and Prudence also creatively and sensitively crafted a beautiful story
that mirrored the Velveteen Rabbit’s journey.
Another story about finding peace
Some
stories are so beautifully crafted that they could be read over and over
again. The following story is certainly within that category.

“Mole Music”
written by
David McPhail
(Henry Holt and Co New York 1999)
In this
very magical
and uplifting story
the
reader was invited to believe we all have a special gift worth sharing.
But Mole's gift of music, when it was shared with others, transformed
the world. This story is for all ages to enjoy and share together
contains many peace-building elements:
Quietly and peacefully, in his underground tunnel, Mole tirelessly
practised and perfected his violin playing. Unbeknown to him, as his
notes drifted into the evening air, these transformative and magical
notes changed the people in the world living above Mole's tunnel.
"He even imagined that his music could reach into people's hearts and
melt away their anger and sadness. Why, maybe his music could even
change the world!"
Maria Montessori believed
all children are born with a special gift to share with the world.
Colin
Turnbull
referred to the healing
music that was sung and played by the forest pygmies. It was called
molimo.
The healing music healed the forest which then in turn healed its
inhabitants. Peace-building storytelling is always molimo.
At the
end of 'Mole Music' our hero finds his own personal peace...
and
dreams beautiful peaceful dreams.
Critical questions to explore with children
 |
What
did Mole believe? |
 |
What
did he decide to do? |
 |
Did
Mole persevere with learning how to play the violin? |
 |
What
did Mole imagine himself doing? |
 |
Does
the story have a happy win-win ending? |
Creative questions to explore with children
 |
What
do you enjoy doing the most? |
 |
Is
there anything you would like to learn how to do? |
 |
Would
you like to live underground like a mole does? |
 |
What
don’t you enjoy doing? |
 |
What
things do you have to do each day? |
 |
How
else could the story have ended with win-win? |
Reflecting
Peace-building relies upon each peace-builder responding to others from
a place of peace. Finding that place is not always easy to do and every
person’s definition is different. A place of peace is a happy place, a
place of contentment, a place in which all is well. Taking children on
guided meditations can assist them in finding that place if they cannot
define it for themselves. Author Maureen Garth has written many books on
meditations for children.
(See
References)

|